01.02.2008 17:24:00
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Medtronic Receives FDA Approval for Endeavor(R) Zotarolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System
Marking a major development in the field of interventional cardiology,
Medtronic, Inc. (NYSE: MDT), announced today that it has received
approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the
Endeavor®
Zotarolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System to be used in the treatment of
coronary artery disease, which affects an estimated 13 million people in
the United States and is the country’s leading
cause of death.
Based on the most compelling and comprehensive body of scientific
evidence submitted to the FDA for a drug-eluting stent, the approval
gives U.S. cardiologists access to a new medical device for safely and
effectively treating patients with narrowed coronary arteries. The
Endeavor data encompasses the largest, most wide-ranging patient
population submitted to the FDA in support of a drug-eluting stent,
including more than 4,100 patients, followed up for as long as four
years. This extensive clinical research has shown that Endeavor provides
a consistent and sustained reduction in the need for repeat procedures
compared to a bare-metal stent, while also maintaining an excellent
safety profile. The Endeavor stent is the first new drug-eluting stent
approved by the FDA since 2004.
Enabling a minimally-invasive alternative to open-heart bypass surgery,
stents are tiny wire mesh tubes used to prop open coronary arteries that
have been cleared of blockages to restore blood flow to the heart
muscle. Drug-eluting stents deliver medication to the artery wall to
reduce the chance that the artery will narrow again and require a repeat
procedure.
"Endeavor represents a true next-generation
drug-eluting stent because of its unique design, which combines an
advanced stent platform with the potent drug zotarolimus and a
biocompatible polymer,” said Dr. Martin B.
Leon, professor of medicine at Columbia University Medical Center in New
York, cardiologist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University
Medical Center, founder and chairman emeritus of the Cardiovascular
Research Foundation, and principal investigator of the ENDEAVOR III and
IV clinical trials. "This device addresses an
important need by demonstrating comparable clinical effectiveness to a
first generation drug-eluting stent while also exhibiting a safety
profile more typical of a bare-metal stent, long considered a benchmark
for safety performance. In addition, it has the advantage of being
exceptionally easy to deliver through the tortuous vessels of the
coronary vasculature. For these reasons, the Endeavor stent will
undoubtedly be a welcome addition to the practice of interventional
cardiology in the United States.”
The U.S. market launch of the Endeavor stent begins immediately. "We
have been strengthening our field and manufacturing capabilities in
anticipation of considerable demand for the Endeavor stent in the United
States,” said Scott Ward, president of the
CardioVascular business at Medtronic. "We
expect to ship 100,000 units to U.S. hospitals in the next 30 days to
assure full availability of this next-generation technology.” Extensive Long-Term Clinical Evidence of Safety and Effectiveness
The ENDEAVOR clinical program includes seven studies: three randomized
controlled trials and four registries. Medtronic’s
FDA submission included clinical data on more than 2,100 patients
treated with the Endeavor stent, 1,287 of whom were studied to two years
and 675 to three years. Highlights from the program include the
following results:
Excellent Safety Profile Before and After One Year
Presented at the FDA panel meeting in October, an analysis of pooled
safety data from the ENDEAVOR clinical program reported a stent
thrombosis rate for Endeavor patients of less than 1 percent within
the first year and a remarkably low 0.08 percent from one year to
three years post-implant. The same analysis revealed low cumulative
rates of all safety measures out to three years of follow-up: stent
thrombosis (0.7 percent); myocardial infarction (2.7 percent); and
cardiac death (1.0 percent). Importantly, Endeavor has shown
numerically fewer adverse events across all key safety measures versus
a bare-metal stent. Of particular note from this analysis, just 3.5
percent of Endeavor patients experienced cardiac death or myocardial
infarction through three years of follow-up, compared to 6.6 percent
of patients who received a bare-metal stent.
Sustained and Consistent Reduction in the Need for Repeat Procedures
The Endeavor stent offers clinical effectiveness that is
consistent with the current market-leading drug-eluting stent in the
United States. ENDEAVOR IV, the randomized controlled trial comparing
the Endeavor stent with Boston Scientific’s
Taxus stent, met its primary endpoint, with a target vessel failure
(TVF) rate in Endeavor patients of 6.6 percent at nine months. The TVF
rate for Taxus patients at nine months was 7.2 percent. Importantly,
Endeavor had similar efficacy compared to Taxus for all lesion subsets
analyzed, and there were no statistically significant differences in
target lesion revascularization (TLR), the clinical measure for repeat
procedures.
Compared to a bare-metal stent in the ENDEAVOR II clinical trial, the
Endeavor stent has been shown to reduce the need for repeat procedures
by more than 61 percent at nine months. This treatment effect is
sustained, with only 7.3 percent of Endeavor patients in this
randomized controlled trial requiring a repeat procedure out to three
years of follow-up.
Ultimately, the ENDEAVOR clinical program will enroll more than 22,500
patients followed to five years; approximately 16,630 of these patients
will receive an Endeavor stent.
As a condition of FDA approval, Medtronic will continue its extensive
post-market clinical program, which will now add sites in the United
States to ensure that at least 5,000 patients are followed to a minimum
of five years. In addition, Medtronic will collaborate with the FDA to
conduct or participate in a study intended to identify the optimal
duration of dual antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous
intervention with the Endeavor drug-eluting stent.
More information for physicians and patients is available online at www.EndeavorStent.com.
About Medtronic
Medtronic, Inc. (www.medtronic.com),
headquartered in Minneapolis, is the global leader in medical technology –
alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life for millions of
people around the world.
Editor's Note: Interviews with physicians and Medtronic
executives can be arranged by request. Broadcast-quality video,
including soundbites and animation, is available through The News
Market, www.thenewsmarket.com/medtronic,
and also via satellite, Pathfire and hard copy by contacting Dan
Schwartzberg at News Broadcast Network: 212-684-8910, ext. 220; dschwartzberg@newsbroadcastnetwork.com. Any forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
such as those described in Medtronic’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 27, 2007. Actual results
may differ materially from anticipated results.
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