02.03.2009 11:35:00

Reliant Energy Reports 2008 Results

Reliant Energy, Inc. reported open EBITDA was $496 million for 2008, compared to $956 million for 2007. The decline was primarily due to lower retail contribution margin resulting from extraordinary market conditions in ERCOT in the second quarter combined with the financial impact of Hurricane Ike in the third quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $835 million for 2008, compared to $882 million for 2007. Improvements in wholesale hedges and gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances partially offset the decline in retail contribution margin. Free cash flow provided by continuing operations was $40 million for 2008, compared to $241 million for the same period in 2007. Lower retail contribution margin and higher environmental capital expenditures related to the installation of scrubbers at two generating stations are the primary drivers for the reduction in free cash flow.

Reliant Energy, Inc. reported open EBITDA of $94 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to $203 million for the fourth quarter of 2007. The decline was primarily due to lower wholesale contribution margin primarily related to lower commodity prices and lower retail contribution margin. Adjusted EBITDA, which includes the effect of wholesale hedges and gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, was $220 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to $193 million for the fourth quarter of 2007. Gains on sales of assets and an improvement in wholesale hedges were partially offset by the decline in contribution margins mentioned above.

The loss from continuing operations before income taxes for 2008 was $873 million, compared to income of $493 million for 2007. The 2008 GAAP results include net unrealized losses from energy derivatives of $743 million, a $37 million charge for western states litigation and similar settlements, credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs of $66 million and a goodwill impairment charge of $305 million. The reported numbers for 2007 include net unrealized gains from energy derivatives of $445 million, a $22 million charge for western states litigation and similar settlements and a $73 million charge for debt extinguishments. Operating cash flow from continuing operations was $173 million for 2008, compared to $755 million for 2007.

The loss from continuing operations before income taxes for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $455 million, compared to income of $313 million for the fourth quarter of 2007. The 2008 GAAP results include net unrealized losses from energy derivatives of $177 million, credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs of $61 million and a goodwill impairment charge of $305 million. The reported numbers for 2007 include net unrealized gains from energy derivatives of $277 million.

OUTLOOK

Reliant Energy’s outlook is based on forward commodity prices as of January 23, 2009 and excludes the retail energy segment contribution margin due to its announced sale. As previously announced, the Board of Directors is continuing a review of strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value.

The outlook for open EBITDA is $358 million and $531 million for the years ending December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The outlook for adjusted EBITDA, which includes the impact of wholesale hedges and gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net is $292 million and $529 million for the same periods. The outlook for free cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations is ($114) million and $200 million for the years ending December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

Open EBITDA Reconciliation

       
($ millions) 2007A 2008A 2009E1 2010E1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$493

($873

)

($178

)

$24

Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives (445 ) 743 (28 ) 18
Western states litigation and similar settlements 22 37 --- ---
Credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs --- 66 --- ---
Goodwill impairment --- 305 --- ---
Debt extinguishments 73 1 --- ---
Depreciation and amortization 424 337 313 314
Interest expense, net 315     219     185     173
Adjusted EBITDA $882 $835 $292 $529
Wholesale hedges 100 (239 ) 66 2
Sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability --- 56 --- ---
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net

(26

)

 

(156

)

 

---

   

---

Open EBITDA $956 $496 $358 $531

1. Excludes retail energy segment.

Free Cash Flow from Continuing Operations Reconciliation

       
($ millions) 2007A 2008A 2009E1 2010E1
Operating cash flow from continuing operations $755 $173 $281 $350
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments

57

34

---

---

Credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs --- 66 --- ---
Change in margin deposits, net (297 )   96     (145 )   (18 )
Adjusted cash flow provided by continuing operations $515 $369 $136 $332
Maintenance capital expenditures (85 ) (87 ) (50 ) (68 )
Environmental capital expenditures and capitalized interest2

(104

)

(223

)

(153

)

(27

)

Emission and exchange allowances activity, net (85 )   (19 )   (47 )   (37 )
Free cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations

$241

$40

($114

)

$200

1. Excludes retail energy segment.

2. Estimate represents the low end of the range.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This press release and the attached financial tables include the following non-GAAP financial measures:

Retail gross margin
Retail contribution margin
Open energy gross margin
Open wholesale gross margin
Open wholesale contribution margin
EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Open EBITDA
Adjusted cash flow provided by continuing operations
Free cash flow provided by continuing operations
Gross debt

A reconciliation of these financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included above or in the attached financial tables. Additional information regarding these measures, including a discussion of their usefulness and purpose, is included in the Form 8-K furnished along with this press release. Certain factors that could affect GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis, but could be material to future reported earnings and cash flows.

WEBCAST OF EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

Reliant Energy has scheduled its fourth quarter 2008 earnings conference call for Monday, March 2, 2009, at 8:00 a.m. CT. Interested parties may listen to a live audio broadcast of the conference call at www.reliant.com in the investors section. A replay of the call can be accessed approximately two hours after the completion of the call. A copy of the presentation accompanying the call is also available at this Website address.

Reliant Energy, Inc. (NYSE:RRI) based in Houston, provides electricity and energy services to retail and wholesale customers in the United States. The company provides service to approximately 1.8 million retail electricity customers primarily in Texas, including residential and small business customers. Reliant also serves commercial, industrial, governmental and institutional customers in Texas and Illinois.

The company is one of the largest independent power producers in the nation with more than 14,000 megawatts of power generation capacity across the United States. These strategically located generating assets use natural gas, fuel oil and coal. For more information, visit http://www.reliant.com. Reliant Energy, Inc. routinely posts all important information on its web site.

This news release contains "forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that contain projections, estimates or assumptions about the outcome of pending legal actions, our revenues, income, capital structure and other financial items, and our plans and objectives for future operations or about our future economic performance, transactions and dispositions, financings or offerings and approvals related thereto. In many cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," "could," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "should," "will," "expect," "objective," "projection," "forecast," "goal," "guidance," "outlook," "effort," "target" and other similar words. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking.

Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of many factors or events, including, but not limited to, ongoing negotiations with Merrill Lynch, outcome of strategic alternatives review, regulatory approvals for the sale of our Texas retail business, legislative, regulatory and/or market developments, the outcome of pending lawsuits, governmental proceedings and investigations, the effects of competition, financial market conditions, access to capital, the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates, weather conditions and other factors we discuss or refer to in the "Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

       
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,   Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007     2008     2007  
(Unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Revenues:

Revenues (including $16,169, $20,665, $3,039 and $31,592 unrealized gains) (including $0, $87,278, $253,001 and $127,083 from affiliates)

$ 2,576,145   $ 2,653,016   $ 12,553,210   $ 11,208,724  
Expenses:

Cost of sales (including $(193,114), $255,585, $(745,685) and $413,028 unrealized gains (losses)) (including $28, $67,336, $201,392 and $105,118 from affiliates)

2,351,375 1,898,670 11,411,289 8,656,827
Operation and maintenance 197,544 209,002 841,432 883,083

Selling, general and administrative (including $60,858, $0, $65,858 and $0 credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs)

160,684 82,051 436,618 372,528
Western states litigation and similar settlements - - 37,467 22,000
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net (116,116 ) (7,203 ) (155,600 ) (25,699 )
Wholesale energy goodwill impairment 304,859 - 304,859 -
Depreciation and amortization   74,934     100,411     336,531     424,432  
Total operating expense   2,973,280     2,282,931     13,212,596     10,333,171  
Operating Income (Loss)   (397,135 )   370,085     (659,386 )   875,553  
Other Income (Expense):
Income (loss) of equity investment, net (1,402 ) 611 1,198 4,686
Debt extinguishments - (190 ) (1,017 ) (72,779 )
Other, net 108 (2,080 ) 4,727 4
Interest expense (58,671 ) (65,919 ) (247,486 ) (349,199 )
Interest income   2,310     10,360     28,820     34,833  
Total other expense   (57,655 )   (57,218 )   (213,758 )   (382,455 )
 
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes (454,790 ) 312,867 (873,144 ) 493,098
Income tax expense (benefit)   (14,733 )   94,087     (125,032 )   135,115  
 
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations (440,057 ) 218,780 (748,112 ) 357,983
Income from discontinued operations   2,402     8,186     8,437     7,124  
Net Income (Loss) $ (437,655 ) $ 226,966   $ (739,675 ) $ 365,107  
 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (1.26 ) $ 0.64 $ (2.15 ) $ 1.05
Income from discontinued operations   0.01     0.02     0.02     0.02  
Net income (loss) $ (1.25 ) $ 0.66   $ (2.13 ) $ 1.07  
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (1.26 ) $ 0.62 $ (2.15 ) $ 1.01
Income from discontinued operations   0.01     0.02     0.02     0.03  
Net income (loss) $ (1.25 ) $ 0.64   $ (2.13 ) $ 1.04  
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands):
- Basic 350,020 344,540 347,823 342,467
- Diluted 350,020 354,163 347,823 352,791
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Results of Operations by Segment - Adjusted and Open
(Unaudited)
       
 
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007   Change   2008     2007   Change
(millions of dollars)
Wholesale Energy:
Revenues $ 541 $ 832 $ (291 ) $ 3,598 $ 3,430 $ 168
Cost of sales 332 472 (140 ) 2,129 2,268 (139 )
Wholesale hedges (66 ) 17 (83 ) (239 ) 100 (339 )
Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives   75     (87 )   162     17     (7 )   24  
Open wholesale gross margin 218 290 (72 ) 1,247 1,255 (8 )
 
Operation and maintenance 139 150 (11 ) 591 639 (48 )
Bad debt expense   -     1     (1 )   1     (1 )   2  
Open wholesale contribution margin 79 139 (60 ) 655 617 38
 
Wholesale hedges 66 (17 ) 83 239 (100 ) 339
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives   (75 )   87     (162 )   (17 )   7     (24 )

Contribution margin, including wholesale hedges and unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives (1)

70 209 (139 ) 877 524 353
 
Retail Energy:
Revenues $ 2,036 $ 1,870 $ 166 $ 9,159 $ 8,173 $ 986
Cost of sales 2,022 1,476 546 9,490 6,783 2,707
Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives 102 (190 ) 292 726 (438 ) 1,164
Sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability   56     -     56     56     -     56  
Retail gross margin 172 204 (32 ) 451 952 (501 )
 
Operation and maintenance 57 59 (2 ) 247 245 2
Selling and marketing 38 30 8 157 124 33
Bad debt expense   10     11     (1 )   54     79     (25 )
Retail contribution margin 67 104 (37 ) (7 ) 504 (511 )
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives (102 ) 190 (292 ) (726 ) 438 (1,164 )
Sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability   (56 )   -     (56 )   (56 )   -     (56 )

Contribution margin, including unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives and sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability (1)

(91 ) 294 (385 ) (789 ) 942 (1,731 )
 
Other Operations:
Revenues $ 5 $ 3 $ 2 $ 16 $ 13 $ 3
Cost of sales - - - - - -
Operation and maintenance   2     1     1     9     6     3  
Other operations contribution margin (1) 3 2 1 7 7 -
 
Eliminations:
Revenues $ (6 ) $ (52 ) $ 46 $ (220 ) $ (407 ) $ 187
Cost of sales (3 ) (49 ) 46 (208 ) (394 ) 186
Operation and maintenance   (1 )   (2 )   1     (6 )   (7 )   1  
Total (2 ) (1 ) (1 ) (6 ) (6 ) -
 
Consolidated:
Open wholesale contribution margin $ 79 $ 139 $ (60 ) $ 655 $ 617 $ 38
Retail contribution margin 67 104 (37 ) (7 ) 504 (511 )
Other operations contribution margin 3 2 1 7 7 -
Eliminations   (2 )   (1 )   (1 )   (6 )   (6 )   -  
Total 147 244 (97 ) 649 1,122 (473 )
 
Adjusted other general and administrative (52 ) (2 ) (40 ) (12 ) (159 ) (2 ) (171 ) 12
Income (loss) of equity investment, net (2 ) 1 (3 ) 1 5 (4 )
Other, net   1     (2 )   3     5     -     5  
Open EBITDA   94     203     (109 )   496     956     (460 )
 
Wholesale hedges 66 (17 ) 83 239 (100 ) 339
Sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability (56 ) - (56 ) (56 ) - (56 )
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net   116     7     109     156     26     130  
Adjusted EBITDA   220     193     27     835     882     (47 )
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives (177 ) 277 (454 ) (743 ) 445 (1,188 )
Western states litigation and similar settlements - - - (37 ) (22 ) (15 )
Credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs (61 ) - (61 ) (66 ) (3 ) - (66 )
Wholesale energy goodwill impairment (305 ) - (305 ) (305 ) - (305 )
Debt extinguishments   -     (1 )   1     (1 )   (73 )   72  
EBITDA   (323 )   469     (792 )   (317 )   1,232     (1,549 )
 
Depreciation and amortization (75 ) (100 ) 25 (337 ) (424 ) 87
Interest expense (59 ) (66 ) 7 (248 ) (349 ) 101
Interest income   2     10     (8 )   29     34     (5 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $ (455 ) $ 313   $ (768 ) $ (873 ) $ 493   $ (1,366 )
 
 
(1) Segment profit and loss measure.
(2) Adjusted other general and administrative expense excludes costs related to the unwind of the credit-enhanced retail structure of $61 million and $66 million for the three and twelve months, respectively, ended December 31, 2008.
(3) Includes $5 million recorded during the third quarter of 2008.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
   
 
December 31, 2008 December 31, 2007
ASSETS (thousands of dollars)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,109,141 $ 754,962
Restricted cash 2,721 3,251

Accounts and notes receivable, principally customer, net of allowance of $34,843 and $36,724

1,120,644 1,082,746
Inventory 315,001 285,408
Derivative assets 1,171,189 663,049
Margin deposits 235,153 139,834
Accumulated deferred income taxes 246,233 114,559
Investment in and receivables from Channelview, net 58,703 83,253
Prepayments and other current assets 102,610 104,314
Current assets of discontinued operations   -     2,133  
Total current assets   4,361,395     3,233,509  
Property, plant and equipment, gross 6,696,932 6,852,170
Accumulated depreciation   (1,820,342 )   (1,629,953 )
Property, Plant and Equipment, net   4,876,590     5,222,217  
 
Other Assets:
Goodwill, net 52,631 379,644
Other intangibles, net 387,271 405,338
Derivative assets 402,457 376,535
Prepaid lease 273,374 270,133
Accumulated deferred income taxes 98,461 70,410
Other ($29,012 and $29,016 accounted for at fair value)   182,974     234,014  
Total other assets   1,397,168     1,736,074  
Total Assets $ 10,635,153   $ 10,191,800  
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings $ 12,517 $ 52,546
Accounts payable, principally trade 636,932 687,046
Derivative liabilities 1,838,971 885,346
Margin deposits - 250
Other 453,806 426,839
Current liabilities of discontinued operations   2,952     -  
Total current liabilities 2,945,178 2,052,027
 
Other Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities 752,442 473,516
Other 275,899 278,641
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations   3,542     3,542  
Total other liabilities 1,031,883 755,699
 
Long-term Debt 2,871,444 2,902,346
Commitments and Contingencies
Temporary Equity Stock-based Compensation 9,004 4,694
Stockholders' Equity:

Preferred stock; par value $0.001 per share (125,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding)

- -

Common stock; par value $0.001 per share (2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 349,812,537 and 344,579,508 issued)

111 106
Additional paid-in capital 6,238,639 6,215,512
Accumulated deficit (2,375,201 ) (1,635,526 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (85,905 )   (103,058 )
Total stockholders' equity   3,777,644     4,477,034  
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 10,635,153   $ 10,191,800  
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
   
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007  
(thousands of dollars)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ (739,675 ) $ 365,107
Income from discontinued operations   (8,437 )   (7,124 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (748,112 ) 357,983

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating

Activities:

Depreciation and amortization 336,531 424,432
Deferred income taxes (171,540 ) 118,631
Net changes in energy derivatives 836,867 (393,453 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs 8,239 50,294
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net (155,600 ) (25,699 )
Debt extinguishments 1,017 72,779
Income of equity investment, net (1,198 ) (4,686 )
Western states litigation and similar settlements 3,467 -
Wholesale energy goodwill impairment 304,859 -
Other, net (7,083 ) 12,703
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivable, net (52,631 ) (25,731 )
Change in notes, receivables and payables with affiliates, net 3,687 (13,078 )
Inventory (31,864 ) (21,863 )
Margin deposits, net (95,569 ) 296,531
Net derivative assets and liabilities (31,700 ) (31,088 )
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments - (35,000 )
Accounts payable (62,419 ) 46,194
Other current assets 2,985 12,306
Other assets 10,625 (17,953 )
Taxes payable/receivable 17,590 (10,975 )
Other current liabilities 8,185 (45,713 )
Other liabilities   (3,502 )   (11,597 )
Net cash provided by continuing operations from operating activities 172,834 755,017
Net cash provided by discontinued operations from operating activities   9,861     6,726  
Net cash provided by operating activities   182,695     761,743  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (310,462 ) (188,856 )
Proceeds from sales of assets, net 538,533 82,075
Proceeds from sales of emission and exchange allowances 42,458 6,815
Purchases of emission allowances (60,986 ) (91,923 )
Restricted cash 530 6,674
Other, net   6,562     6,045  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations from investing activities 216,635 (179,170 )
Net cash provided by discontinued operations from investing activities   -     520  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   216,635     (178,650 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payments of long-term debt (57,704 ) (1,535,887 )
Proceeds from long-term debt - 1,300,000
Increase in short-term borrowings and revolving credit facilities, net - 6,554
Payments of financing costs - (31,245 )
Payments of debt extinguishments (1,017 ) (72,779 )
Proceeds from issuances of stock   13,570     41,317  
Net cash used in financing activities   (45,151 )   (292,040 )
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 354,179 291,053
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period   754,962     463,909  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 1,109,141   $ 754,962  
 
 
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007  
(millions of dollars)
 
Operating cash flow from continuing operations $ 173 $ 755
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments 34 57
Credit-enhanced retail structure unwind costs 66 -
Change in margin deposits, net   96     (297 )
Adjusted cash flow provided by continuing operations   369     515  
Capital expenditures (310 ) (189 )
Proceeds from sales of emission and exchange allowances 42 7
Purchases of emission allowances   (61 )   (92 )
Free cash flow provided by continuing operations $ 40   $ 241  
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Wholesale Energy Data
(Unaudited)
         
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2008 2007 2008 2007
GWh % Economic (1) GWh % Economic (1) GWh % Economic (1) GWh % Economic (1)
Economic Generation (2) (3):
PJM Coal 5,185.6 70 % 5,785.3 78 % 21,288.3 73 % 23,886.2 82 %
MISO Coal 1,502.5 54 % 1,811.9 65 % 5,848.4 53 % 7,998.3 73 %
PJM/MISO Gas 183.5 2 % 395.1 5 % 1,362.4 4 % 1,584.2 5 %
West 601.0 10 % 501.0 7 % 2,553.9 10 % 3,711.8 13 %
Other   4.1     0 %   30.5   3 %   74.5     1 %   3,802.2   48 %
Total   7,476.7     28 %   8,523.8   33 %   31,127.5     30 %   40,982.7   39 %
 
Commercial Capacity Factor (4):
PJM Coal 88.2 % 85.1 % 86.6 % 82.4 %
MISO Coal 88.1 % 80.5 % 85.3 % 69.0 %
PJM/MISO Gas 89.4 % 92.5 % 90.6 % 91.2 %
West 93.0 % 90.2 % 93.7 % 95.5 %
Other   100.0 %   97.0 %   82.7 %   91.9 %
Total   88.6 %   84.8 %   87.1 %   82.2 %
 
Generation (3): GWh GWh GWh GWh
PJM Coal 4,573.4 4,924.5 18,437.8 19,677.1
MISO Coal 1,323.5 1,458.9 4,988.1 5,518.0
PJM/MISO Gas 164.1 365.3 1,234.8 1,444.0
West 559.2 452.0 2,393.2 3,543.9
Other   4.1     29.6     61.6     3,493.6  
Total   6,624.3     7,230.3     27,115.5     33,676.6  
 
Open Energy Unit Margin ($/MWh) (5):
PJM Coal $ 19.46 $ 30.46 $ 32.98 $ 31.36
MISO Coal 12.84 29.47 22.25 29.18
PJM/MISO Gas 12.19 32.85 34.01 34.63
West NM (6) NM (6) NM (6) 5.64
Other   NM   (6)   33.78     16.23     6.87  
Weighted average total $ 16.30   $ 27.94   $ 28.07   $ 25.89  
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007   Change   2008     2007   Change
Open energy gross margin (7): (in millions) (in millions)
 
PJM Coal $ 89 $ 150 $ (61 ) $ 608 $ 617 $ (9 )
MISO Coal 17 43 (26 ) 111 161 (50 )
PJM/MISO Gas 2 12 (10 ) 42 50 (8 )
West - (4 ) 4 (1 ) 20 (21 )
Other   -     1     (1 )   1     24     (23 )
Total 108 202 (94 ) 761 872 (111 )
 
Other margin (8):
PJM Coal 36 14 22 120 56 64
MISO Coal 1 3 (2 ) 19 14 5
PJM/MISO Gas 39 30 9 145 109 36
West 28 34 (6 ) 167 141 26
Other   6     7     (1 )   35     63     (28 )
Total   110     88     22     486     383     103  
 
Open wholesale gross margin   218     290     (72 )   1,247     1,255     (8 )
 
Operation and maintenance (139 ) (150 ) 11 (591 ) (639 ) 48
Bad debt expense - (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1 (2 )
           
Open wholesale contribution margin   79     139     (60 )   655     617     38  
 
Wholesale hedges
Power (17 ) (47 ) 30 (70 ) (206 ) 136
Fuel 81 19 62 272 40 232
Tolling/Other   2     11     (9 )   37     66     (29 )
Total wholesale hedges 66 (17 ) 83 239 (100 ) 339
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives   (75 )   87     (162 )   (17 )   7     (24 )
 

Total wholesale energy contribution margin, including wholesale hedges and unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives (9)

$ 70   $ 209   $ (139 ) $ 877   $ 524   $ 353  
 
 
(1) Represents economic generation (hours) divided by maximum generation hours (maximum plant capacity multiplied by 8,760 hours).

(2) Estimated generation at 100% plant availability based on an hourly analysis of when it is economical to generate based on the price of power, fuel, emission allowances and variable operating costs.

(3) Excludes generation related to power purchase agreements, including tolling agreements.
(4) Generation divided by economic generation.
(5) Represents open energy gross margin divided by generation.
(6) NM is not meaningful.
(7) Open energy gross margin is calculated using the power sales prices received by the plants less delivered spot fuel prices.
This figure excludes the effects of other margin, our wholesale hedges and unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives.
(8) Other margin represents power purchase agreements, capacity payments, ancillary services revenues and selective commercial hedge strategies.
(9) Wholesale energy segment profit and loss measure.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
PJM Coal and MISO Coal
(Unaudited)
               
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 economic generation (GWh) Q4 commercial capacity factor Q4 generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Cheswick 580 10.0 673.1 749.8 93.6 % 97.7 % 630.2 732.6
Conemaugh (2) 280 9.4 583.8 604.5 60.4 % 94.6 % 352.6 572.0
Elrama 460 11.3 204.9 588.1 67.4 % 70.4 % 138.1 414.1
Keystone (2) 282 9.5 597.5 597.6 97.3 % 84.8 % 581.5 507.0
Portland 401 9.8 696.9 668.4 88.9 % 90.9 % 619.5 607.4
Seward 521 9.6 1,116.0 1,110.0 99.8 % 97.1 % 1,113.6 1,078.0
Shawville (2) 597 10.3 965.0 1,075.2 86.9 % 64.2 % 838.2 690.6
Titus 243 10.8 348.4 391.7 86.0 % 82.4 % 299.7 322.8
PJM Coal Total 3,364 5,185.6 5,785.3 88.2 % 85.1 % 4,573.4 4,924.5
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 economic generation (GWh) Q4 commercial capacity factor Q4 generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Avon Lake 721 9.3 864.2 1,037.7 93.9 % 85.1 % 811.1 882.6
New Castle 328 10.6 331.3 414.2 95.6 % 89.6 % 316.7 371.2
Niles 216 10.5 307.0 360.0 63.7 % 57.0 % 195.7 205.1
MISO Coal Total 1,265 1,502.5 1,811.9 88.1 % 80.5 % 1,323.5 1,458.9
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 YTD economic generation (GWh) Q4 YTD commercial capacity factor Q4 YTD generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Cheswick 580 10.0 2,602.6 3,537.9 94.0 % 82.2 % 2,446.1 2,906.7
Conemaugh (2) 280 9.4 2,311.6 2,397.9 81.7 % 88.9 % 1,888.2 2,130.9
Elrama 460 11.3 1,400.3 2,882.9 81.8 % 68.5 % 1,145.2 1,976.0
Keystone (2) 282 9.5 2,408.0 2,386.2 97.9 % 85.8 % 2,357.7 2,046.5
Portland 401 9.8 2,708.6 2,713.7 79.6 % 82.8 % 2,156.1 2,247.8
Seward 521 9.6 4,367.5 4,305.5 86.4 % 82.4 % 3,771.9 3,547.9
Shawville (2) 597 10.3 4,108.1 4,137.1 84.4 % 83.5 % 3,466.5 3,454.2
Titus 243 10.8 1,381.6 1,525.0 87.3 % 89.6 % 1,206.1 1,367.1
PJM Coal Total 3,364 21,288.3 23,886.2 86.6 % 82.4 % 18,437.8 19,677.1
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 YTD economic generation (GWh) Q4 YTD commercial capacity factor Q4 YTD generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Avon Lake 721 9.3 3,296.2 4,701.0 86.3 % 62.1 % 2,844.3 2,919.3
New Castle 328 10.6 1,394.3 1,856.4 90.5 % 77.4 % 1,262.1 1,437.2
Niles 216 10.5 1,157.9 1,440.9 76.1 % 80.6 % 881.7 1,161.5
MISO Coal Total 1,265 5,848.4 7,998.3 85.3 % 69.0 % 4,988.1 5,518.0
 
 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the Company owns a 100% interest in each facility listed.

(2) The Company leases a 100% interest in the Shawville facility, a 16.67% interest in the Keystone facility and a 16.45% interest in the Conemaugh facility under facility interest lease agreements, which expire in 2026, 2034 and 2034, respectively.

 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
PJM/MISO Gas
(Unaudited)
               
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 economic generation (GWh) Q4 commercial capacity factor Q4 generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Aurora (2) 878 10.5 1.3 5.1 100.0 % 68.6 % 1.3 3.5
Blossburg 19 14.6 0.2 7.2 100.0 % 98.6 % 0.2 7.1
Brunot Island 289 10.4 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Gilbert 536 11.0 1.3 23.1 100.0 % 28.6 % 1.3 6.6
Glen Gardner 160 14.6 0.6 0.2 100.0 % 0.0 % 0.6 -
Hamilton 20 14.8 - 0.2 0.0 % 100.0 % - 0.2
Hunterstown 60 14.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 % 100.0 % 0.1 0.1
Hunterstown CCGT 810 7.0 177.8 334.8 89.2 % 97.3 % 158.6 325.8
Mountain 40 14.3 0.4 4.2 100.0 % 92.9 % 0.4 3.9
Orrtanna 20 14.4 - 0.2 0.0 % 100.0 % - 0.2
Portland 169 11.2 0.8 3.1 87.5 % 100.0 % 0.7 3.1
Sayreville 224 13.8 0.8 7.9 100.0 % 84.8 % 0.8 6.7
Shawnee 20 14.0 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Shawville 5-7 (3) 6 10.2 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Titus 31 17.4 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Tolna 40 14.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 % 100.0 % 0.1 0.1
Warren 68 12.8 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Werner 212 13.8 0.1 6.0 0.0 % 85.0 % - 5.1
Shelby 356 9.8 - 2.9 0.0 % 100.0 % - 2.9
PJM/MISO Gas Total 3,958 183.5 395.1 89.4 % 92.5 % 164.1 365.3
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 YTD economic generation (GWh) Q4 YTD commercial capacity factor Q4 YTD generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Aurora (2) 878 10.5 35.7 56.2 100.0 % 83.6 % 35.7 47.0
Blossburg 19 14.6 8.1 13.0 92.6 % 100.0 % 7.5 13.0
Brunot Island 289 10.4 2.2 8.8 100.0 % 93.2 % 2.2 8.2
Gilbert 536 11.0 38.1 73.3 100.0 % 58.7 % 38.1 43.0
Glen Gardner 160 14.6 3.6 6.1 88.9 % 83.6 % 3.2 5.1
Hamilton 20 14.8 0.4 2.2 100.0 % 100.0 % 0.4 2.2
Hunterstown 60 14.8 2.6 7.7 100.0 % 97.4 % 2.6 7.5
Hunterstown CCGT 810 7.0 1,194.1 1,273.4 90.6 % 93.1 % 1,081.6 1,185.4
Mountain 40 14.3 5.7 17.0 100.0 % 98.8 % 5.7 16.8
Orrtanna 20 14.4 0.5 4.1 100.0 % 100.0 % 0.5 4.1
Portland 169 11.2 11.1 14.2 99.1 % 95.8 % 11.0 13.6
Sayreville 224 13.8 45.0 19.3 72.2 % 68.4 % 32.5 13.2
Shawnee 20 14.0 0.1 0.3 100.0 % 100.0 % 0.1 0.3
Shawville 5-7 (3) 6 10.2 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Titus 31 17.4 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Tolna 40 14.2 1.8 6.4 100.0 % 100.0 % 1.8 6.4
Warren 68 12.8 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Werner 212 13.8 9.6 20.6 84.4 % 84.5 % 8.1 17.4
Shelby 356 9.8 3.8 61.6 100.0 % 98.7 % 3.8 60.8
PJM/MISO Gas Total 3,958 1,362.4 1,584.2 90.6 % 91.2 % 1,234.8 1,444.0
 
 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the Company owns a 100% interest in each facility listed.
(2) Excludes generation during periods the unit operated under power purchase agreements.
(3) The Company leases a 100% interest in the Shawville facility under a facility interest lease agreement, which expires in 2026.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
West and Other
(Unaudited)
               
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 economic generation (GWh) Q4 commercial capacity factor Q4 generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Bighorn (2) 598 7.2 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Coolwater 622 10.1 228.9 174.0 96.0 % 96.7 % 219.8 168.2
Ellwood (3) 54 13.3 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Etiwanda (3) 640 10.0 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Mandalay (3) 560 10.9 200.9 129.6 98.8 % 66.7 % 198.5 86.4
Ormond Beach 1,516 9.6 171.2 197.4 82.3 % 100.0 % 140.9 197.4
West Total 3,990 601.0 501.0 93.0 % 90.2 % 559.2 452.0
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 economic generation (GWh) Q4 commercial capacity factor Q4 generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Channelview (4) 830 6.1 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Choctaw 800 7.0 4.1 10.5 100.0 % 91.4 % 4.1 9.6
Indian River (3) 587 10.5 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Osceola (3) 470 11.0 - 20.0 0.0 % 100.0 % - 20.0
Other Total 2,687 4.1 30.5 100.0 % 97.0 % 4.1 29.6
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 YTD economic generation (GWh)   Q4 YTD commercial capacity factor Q4 YTD generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Bighorn (2) 598 7.2 582.8 1,437.0 94.8 % 99.9 % 552.7 1,435.8
Coolwater 622 10.1 592.2 698.1 92.9 % 96.5 % 550.1 673.7
Ellwood (3) 54 13.3 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Etiwanda (3) 640 10.0 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Mandalay (3) 560 10.9 581.9 510.2 97.0 % 85.6 % 564.3 436.7
Ormond Beach 1,516 9.6 797.0 1,066.5 91.1 % 93.5 % 726.1 997.7
West Total 3,990 2,553.9 3,711.8 93.7 % 95.5 % 2,393.2 3,543.9
 
 
Capacity Heat Rate Q4 YTD economic generation (GWh)   Q4 YTD commercial capacity factor Q4 YTD generation (GWh)
Unit Name (1) (MW) (MMBtu/MWh) 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
 
Channelview (4) 830 6.1 - 3,520.1 0.0 % 93.2 % - 3,282.3
Choctaw 800 7.0 71.0 261.1 81.8 % 72.9 % 58.1 190.3
Indian River (3) 587 10.5 - - 0.0 % 0.0 % - -
Osceola (3) 470 11.0 3.5 21.0 100.0 % 100.0 % 3.5 21.0
Other Total 2,687 74.5 3,802.2 82.7 % 91.9 % 61.6 3,493.6
 
 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the Company owns a 100% interest in each facility listed.
(2) The Bighorn facility was sold October 20, 2008.
(3) Excludes generation during periods the unit operated under power purchase agreements.
(4) Channelview was deconsolidated on August 20, 2007 and the Channelview facility was sold July 1, 2008.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Retail Energy Data
(Unaudited)
           
 
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007   Change   2008     2007   Change
(in millions) (in millions)
 
Mass gross margin $ 180 $ 138 $ 42 $ 365 $ 719 $ (354 )
C&I gross margin 43 77 (34 ) 106 244 (138 )
Market usage adjustments and contract terminations   (51 )   (11 )   (40 )   (20 )   (11 )   (9 )
Retail gross margin   172     204     (32 )   451     952     (501 )
 
Operation and maintenance (57 ) (59 ) 2 (247 ) (245 ) (2 )
Selling and marketing (38 ) (30 ) (8 ) (157 ) (124 ) (33 )
Bad debt expense   (10 )   (11 )   1     (54 )   (79 )   25  
Retail contribution margin 67 104 (37 ) (7 ) 504 (511 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives (102 ) 190 (292 ) (726 ) 438 (1,164 )
Sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability   (56 )   -     (56 )   (56 )   -     (56 )

Total retail energy contribution margin, including unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives and sale of Northeast C&I derivative liability (1)

$ (91 ) $ 294   $ (385 ) $ (789 ) $ 942   $ (1,731 )
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007     2008     2007  
(gigawatt hours) (gigawatt hours)
Electricity Sales to End-Use Retail Customers:
Mass:
Residential:
Houston 2,822 2,679 12,700 13,516
Non-Houston 1,710 1,761 8,081 8,361
Small Business:
Houston 687 638 2,818 3,035
Non-Houston   313     317     1,416     1,433  
Total Mass 5,532 5,395 25,015 26,345
C&I:
ERCOT (2) 8,794 9,438 36,901 36,926
Non-ERCOT   1,643     1,207     6,300     4,680  
Total C&I 10,437 10,645 43,201 41,606
 
Market usage adjustments   (485 )   (179 )   (47 )   (67 )
Total   15,484     15,861     68,169     67,884  
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
  2008     2007     2008     2007  
(in thousands, metered locations) (in thousands, metered locations)
Weighted Average Retail Customer Count:
Mass:
Residential:
Houston 982 1,027 992 1,056
Non-Houston 548 560 547 563
Small Business:
Houston 108 110 108 116
Non-Houston   42     37     40     36  
Total Mass 1,680 1,734 1,687 1,771
C&I (2)   89     92     91     89  

Total

  1,769     1,826     1,778     1,860  
 
 
December 31,
  2008     2007  
(in thousands, metered locations)
Retail Customers:
Mass:
Residential:
Houston 975 1,016
Non-Houston 543 555
Small Business:
Houston 107 109
Non-Houston   43     38  
Total Mass 1,668 1,718
C&I (2)   86     93  
Total   1,754     1,811  
 
(1) Retail energy segment profit and loss measure.
(2) Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services.
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Capital Expenditures Forecast
(Unaudited)
   
 
2009E 2010E
(in millions)
Maintenance capital expenditures:
Wholesale energy $ 36 $ 54
Other operations   14   14
50 68
Environmental (1) 123 27
Capitalized interest   30   -
Total capital expenditures $ 203 $ 95
 
(1) Estimate represents the low end of the range.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Gross Debt
(Unaudited)
 
 
December 31, 2008
(in millions)
Debt:
Senior secured revolver $ -
Senior secured notes 667
Senior unsecured notes 1,300
Orion Power 12% notes (1) 417
PEDFA fixed-rate bonds for Seward plant 500
Warrants -
Other (2)   -
Total GAAP debt 2,884
 
REMA operating leases (off-balance sheet)   443
Gross Debt (3) $ 3,327
 
 
(1) Orion 12% notes include purchase accounting adjustments of $17 million.
(2) Other subsidiary debt.
(3) Gross debt includes off-balance sheet REMA leases of $443 million.
 
 
Reference is made to Reliant Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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