13.06.2008 15:50:00
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Study of VIDAZA(R) in Higher-Risk Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes Reports Improved Overall Survival
Celgene International Sarl (Nasdaq:CELG) today announced results from a
sub-analysis of a previously reported large, randomized phase III study
(AZA-001), which showed that treatment with VIDAZA (azacitidine)
prolonged overall survival for patients with high-risk myelodysplastic
syndromes (MDS) when compared to conventional care regimens (CCR). This
analysis evaluated a sub-group of patients (n=94) who were pre-selected
to receive low dose Ara-C, a chemotherapy used in the treatment of MDS
and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The results confirm that the
significant survival benefit originally reported with VIDAZA in the
overall population was also seen when VIDAZA was directly compared to
the active comparator arm of low dose Ara-C. The data were presented at
the 13th European Hematology Association (EHA)
Congress in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In the sub-analysis, the median overall survival for patients treated
with VIDAZA was significantly longer (24.4 months compared to 15.3
months (hazard ratio 0.36) (95% Cl: 0.20-0.65 (p=0.0006)) compared to
patients treated with low-dose Ara-C, reducing the risk of death by 64
percent. This improved survival with VIDAZA was supported by significant
improvements in hematologic response, and improvement in transfusion
independence.
"VIDAZA offers patients significantly improved
overall survival with less myelosuppression than occurs with low dose
Ara-C, and should be considered for first-line therapy,”
said Professor Pierre Fenaux, hematologist, University of Paris, and
lead investigator of the trial. "Treatment
with VIDAZA offers patients transfusion independence and is an
innovative advancement over current standard treatments for MDS,
reinforcing the role VIDAZA plays in treatment of patients.”
A similar rate of thrombocytopenia was seen in each group. Higher rates
of severe anemia were seen in the low-dose Ara-C group. Additionally,
low-dose Ara-C provided no survival benefit when compared with best
supportive care.
In the AZA-001 study recently presented at ASCO, the two-year
survival rate for patients treated with VIDAZA was almost doubled with
50.8 percent compared vs. 26.2 percent for conventional care regimens
(CCR). This improved survival extended across all patient subgroups. The
median overall survival for patients treated with VIDAZA in the study
was 24.4 months compared to 15 months for CCR, demonstrating a survival
benefit of 9.4 months.
In the AZA-001 study, the most commonly occurring major adverse events
for patients receiving VIDAZA were thrombocytopenia (69.7%), neutropenia
(65.7%) and anemia (51.4%).
About VIDAZA®
In May 2004, VIDAZA became the first drug approved in the United States
by the FDA for the treatment of patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes
(MDS). VIDAZA was approved for IV administration in January 2007. The
FDA approved VIDAZA, the first in a new class of drugs called
demethylation agents, for treatment of all five MDS subtypes, which
include both low-risk and high-risk patients. These subtypes include:
refractory anemia (RA) or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts
(RARS) if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring
transfusions; refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory
anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T), and chronic
myelomonocytic leukemia (CMMoL). The VIDAZA marketing authorization as a
potential treatment for patients with higher –risk
MDS is currently under review by the EMEA.
VIDZA is an epigenetic agent, which may restore normal expression to
genes critical for cell differentiation and proliferation. The cytotoxic
effects of VIDAZA cause the death of rapidly dividing cells, including
cancer cells that are no longer responsive to normal growth control
mechanisms. Non- proliferating cells are relatively insensitive to
VIDAZA. VIDAZA is believed to exert its antineoplastic effects by
causing hypomethylation of DNA and direct cytotoxicity on abnormal
hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. The concentration of VIDAZA
required for maximum inhibition of DNA methylation in vitro does not
cause major suppression of DNA synthesis. Hypomethylation may restore
normal function to genes that are critical for differentiation and
proliferation.
About Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematologic malignancies
that affect approximately 300,000 people worldwide. Myelodysplastic
syndromes occur when blood cells remain in an immature or "blast”
stage within the bone marrow and never develop into mature cells capable
of performing their necessary functions. Eventually, the bone marrow may
be filled with blast cells suppressing normal cell development.
According to the American Cancer Society, 10,000 to 20,000 new cases of
MDS are diagnosed each year in the United States, with median survival
rates ranging from approximately six months to six years for the
different classifications of MDS. MDS patients must often rely on blood
transfusions to manage symptoms of anemia and fatigue and may develop
life-threatening iron overload and/or toxicity from frequent
transfusions, thus underscoring the critical need for new therapies
targeting the cause of the condition rather than simply managing its
symptoms.
About Celgene International Sárl
Celgene International Sárl, located in
Boudry, Switzerland, is a wholly owned subsidiary and international
headquarters of Celgene Corporation. Celgene Corporation, headquartered
in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated global pharmaceutical company
engaged primarily in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory
diseases through gene and protein regulation. For more information,
please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or
pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA and
other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as
Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports. Abstract #0224
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