Sea Limited Reports Third Quarter 2017 Results

SINGAPORE, Nov. 21, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Sea Limited (NYSE: SE), a leader in Digital Entertainment, E-Commerce and Digital Financial Services across Greater Southeast Asia, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

"In the third quarter of 2017, Sea has continued to build on its strong leadership position. We exceeded our internal performance expectations and delivered strong organic growth," said Forrest Li, Chairman and Group CEO of Sea. "We are continuing to invest for the future and are confident about the long-term potential of our business and the Greater Southeast Asia region."

Highlights for the Third Quarter

• Sea Limited -- pushing ahead with strong top line growth
  
  Total GAAP revenue plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue and E-Commerce commission income[1], was US$151.7 million, up 73% year-over-year from the third quarter in 2016, and up 21% sequentially from the second quarter of 2017.
  
• Digital Entertainment -- momentum accelerating on growing user base
  
  Digital Entertainment GAAP revenue plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue[2], was US$134.5 million, up 62% year-over-year from $83.2 million in the third quarter of 2016. Garena's quarterly active users increased 54% year-over-year to 69.0 million, monthly active users in the last month of the quarter increased 61% year-over-year to 42.7 million, and quarterly paying users increased 38% year-over-year to 6.5 million.
  
• E-Commerce -- continued share gains on robust growth
  
  Shopee Gross Merchandise Value ("GMV") increased 219% year-over-year and 30% quarter-on-quarter to US$1,064.8 million. Gross orders for the quarter increased 204% year-over-year and 45% quarter-on-quarter to 65.9 million. E-Commerce GAAP revenue plus commission income[3] for the quarter was US$5.7 million, up 111% quarter-on-quarter. User engagement continues to be robust, with 5.9 million average monthly active buyers, up 247% year-over-year from 1.7 million in the third quarter of 2016. Shopee achieved 3.7 monthly orders per active buyer and an average order value of US$16.2. Consistent with our mobile-centric strategy, more than 93% of Shopee orders in the third quarter were transacted through our mobile app.
  
• Digital Financial Services -- rapid adoption continues
  
  AirPay Gross Transaction Value ("GTV") increased 172% year-over-year and 29% quarter-on-quarter to US$448.2 million.
  
• Synergies across our three core platforms continue to deepen, with early success in cross-selling Shopee to our Garena users as well as increased integration between Shopee and AirPay for payments.

"Industry-leading innovation remains core to our success," said Group President Nick Nash. "The application of data science and cross-platform synergies is a crucial element of our strategy. A practical example can be seen in our Garena business, where our gross billings grew even faster than our quarterly active users, which speaks to our improving monetization per user. Likewise, our recent initiative to cross-sell Shopee to our Arena of Valor mobile game players has generated strong results and is helping us develop deeper relationships with our users."

Commentary on GAAP Financials                          

Similar to many other leading online gaming companies, we use Digital Entertainment GAAP revenue plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue as an approximation of Digital Entertainment Gross Billings, which is closely related to the operating metrics like quarterly active users. As we grow, we accumulate a deferred revenue balance to be recognized in future periods. Consequently, the GAAP recognized revenue is often delayed relative to the actual cash inflows. We disclose Digital Entertainment GAAP revenue and also deferred revenue balance for this segment at the end of each period to enable our investors to follow the trends in gross billings over time.

In the E-Commerce segment, certain sales incentives that we provide to our ecosystem as a result of concurrent sales transacted on Shopee's platform are recorded as deductions from the corresponding commission income we collected. These deductions can be applied to the extent of the entire value of the transaction commissions. The remaining sales incentives are booked under sales and marketing expenses.  As a result, the current GAAP revenue only includes the advertising income but not the commission income.  We assess the monetization capability of the E-Commerce business by adding back these transaction commissions to the E-Commerce GAAP revenue. We disclose E-Commerce GAAP revenue and also the commission income together with the sales incentives deducted from such commission income to enable our investors to follow the trends in our overall monetization capability over time.

On a GAAP basis, total consolidated revenue for the third quarter was US$94.1 million and consolidated gross profit for the third quarter was US$10.8 million. GAAP sales and marketing expenses for the quarter were US$131.6 million, GAAP general and administrative expenses were US$33.3 million, and GAAP research and development expenses were US$7.7 million.

Interest income, interest expense, investment gain, and net foreign exchange gain / (loss) was a net gain of US$25.8 million in the third quarter of 2017. This result was primarily attributable to an investment gain from the disposal of an equity investee in Vietnam and net gain on the re-measurement of investments from other holdings, partially offset by interest expense. As a result, Sea had losses before income tax and share of results of equity investees of US$134.9 million in the third quarter of 2017.

US$2.1 million third quarter negative income tax reflects deferred tax assets recognized on increasing deferred revenue arising from the Digital Entertainment segment. Note that we did not recognize any deferred tax assets arising from Sea's new growth businesses like Shopee.

As a result, Sea had a net loss of US$132.8 million for the quarter. Adjusted net loss, which is net loss adjusted to remove share-based compensation expense, was US$127.1 million for the quarter[4].

Sea had US$581.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017, which does not reflect proceeds of US$939.9 million, net of underwriting discounts, from our October 20^th initial public offering and over-allotment exercise.

Guidance

For fiscal year 2017, we currently expect total GAAP revenue plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue and E-Commerce commission income to be US$540.0 million to US$550.0 million for the fiscal year 2017, representing a year-over-year growth of 53% to 56% compared to the fiscal year 2016.

For the E-Commerce segment, we currently expect GMV to be between US$3.8 billion to US$4.0 billion for the fiscal year 2017, representing a year-over-year growth of 230 % to 248% compared to the fiscal year 2016.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Mr. Forrest Li, Founder, Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Nick Nash, Group President; Mr. Tony Hou, Group Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Alan Hellawell, Group Chief Strategy Officer, will host a conference call today to review Sea's business and financial performance.

Details of the conference call and webcast are as follows:

PowerPoint slides will be presented during the live webcast and will be available on our website for download.

A replay of the conference call will be available at the Company's investor relations website (http://www.seagroup.com/investor/financials). Archived webcast will be available at the same link above.

About Sea Limited

Sea's mission is to better the lives of the consumers and small businesses of Greater Southeast Asia with technology.  Greater Southeast Asia includes the key markets of Indonesia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore, which collectively had 585.3 million people and US$3.0 trillion of GDP in 2016. Sea operates three platforms across Digital Entertainment, E-Commerce, and Digital Financial Services, known as Garena, Shopee, and AirPay, respectively. Sea's platforms are supported by over 6,000 employees across seven markets.

Forward Looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Among other things, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sea's beliefs and expectations, the business and financial outlook and projections from management in this announcement, as well as Sea's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Sea may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties.  A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Sea's goals and strategies; its future business development, financial condition and results of operations; the growth in, and market size of, the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services industries in GSEA, including segments within those industries; changes in its revenue, costs or expenditures; its ability to continue to source and offer new and attractive online games and to offer other engaging digital entertainment content; the growth of Digital Financial Services platform; the growth of E-Commerce platform; the growth in its user base and level of engagement; its ability to continue to develop new technologies and/or upgrade its existing technologies; growth of and trends of competition in its industry; government policies and regulations relating to its industry; and general economic and business conditions in the markets it has businesses. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Sea's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Sea undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures to help evaluate our operating performance:

• "Digital Entertainment Gross Billings" represent GAAP revenue of the Digital Entertainment segment plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue. This financial measure is used as an approximation of cash spent by our users during in the period for the Digital Entertainment segment. We believe that such measure provides useful information to investors about the segment's core operating results, enhancing their understanding of the past performance and future prospects. However, other companies may calculate gross billings differently or not at all, which reduces its usefulness as a direct comparative measure.
• "E-Commerce Monetization" represents GAAP revenue (currently consisting of advertising income) of the E-Commerce segment plus commission income (before deducting sales incentives from commission income). This financial measure enables our investors to follow trends in our E-Commerce monetization capability over time and is a useful performance measure.
• "Group Monetization" represents total GAAP revenue plus change in Digital Entertainment deferred revenue and E-Commerce commission income as an approximation of overall monetization capability. This measure provides useful information to investors for the reasons above.
• "Adjusted Net Loss" represents net loss excluding share based compensation expense. We believe that the adjusted net loss helps to identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain expenses that are included in net loss. The use of adjusted net loss has its limitations in that it does not include all items that impact the net loss or income for the period, and share-based compensation is a recurring significant expense.

These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. None of the above financial measures should be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to GAAP revenue, net loss/income, or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to Sea's data. We compensate for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest U.S. GAAP financial measures, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance.  We encourage you to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

The tables below present details on the non-GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between the financial measures. Amounts are expressed in thousands of US dollars ("$").

1           DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT GROSS BILLINGS

2          E-COMMERCE MONETIZATION

3          GROUP MONETIZATION

4          ADJUSTED NET LOSS

1           REVENUE - OTHERS

Among Revenue - Others includes zero commission income and $2,786 advertising income for E-Commerce segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. Zero commission income and $4,052 advertising income were recognised for E-Commerce segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Details of the commission income are further analysed as follows:

Sales incentives in excess of the commission income are recognized as selling and marketing expenses.

2          REVENUE BY REPORTABLE SEGMENT

3          SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES

During the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and 2017, sales and marketing expenses relating to our Digital Entertainment segment accounted for 21% and 16% of our total sales and marketing expenses respectively, while sales and marketing expenses relating to our E-Commerce segment accounted for 70% and 78% of our total sales and marketing expenses respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017, sales and marketing expenses relating to our Digital Entertainment segment accounted for 24% and 17% of our total sales and marketing expenses respectively, while sales and marketing expenses relating to our E-Commerce segment accounted for 65% and 76% of our total sales and marketing expenses respectively.

4          DEFERRED REVENUE FOR DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT

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SOURCE Sea Limited